‘Poltergeist’, released in 1982, stands as a haunting masterpiece in the horror film genre. Directed by Tobe Hooper with Steven Spielberg’s involvement, it not only captivated audiences with its eerie plot but also sparked controversy with its behind-the-scenes decisions. Among these, the most talked-about is the use of real human skeletons in its climactic pool scene. This decision, both shocking and intriguing, has become a focal point in discussions about the film, raising questions about the boundaries of ethical filmmaking.
The Making of ‘Poltergeist’
The making of ‘Poltergeist’ was a blend of groundbreaking special effects, compelling storytelling, and a dedication to creating an immersive horror experience. Spielberg’s creative vision combined with Hooper’s horror expertise resulted in a film that was both a commercial success and a critically acclaimed piece. The movie’s production involved a unique mix of practical effects and early computer-generated imagery, setting a new standard for the horror genre.
The Use of Real Skeletons: Fact or Fiction?
Contrary to popular belief, the use of real human skeletons in ‘Poltergeist’ is not a myth. This startling revelation has been confirmed by various cast and crew members, adding a layer of grim authenticity to the film. The decision to use real skeletons was driven by budget constraints; real skeletons were, at the time, cheaper than fabricating realistic props. This fact, while practical from a production standpoint, opens a Pandora’s box of ethical and moral dilemmas.
Behind the Scenes: The Skeletons’ Origin
The skeletons used in ‘Poltergeist’ were sourced from medical supply companies, a practice not uncommon in the film industry at the time. This decision was a calculated one, prioritizing budget over the potential moral implications of using human remains. The revelation about the skeletons’ origin has since become a critical talking point in discussions about the film’s production ethics.
Ethical Considerations and Controversies
The use of real human remains in ‘Poltergeist’ sparked an ethical debate in the film industry. It raised questions about the sanctity of human remains and the moral obligations of filmmakers. The decision led to criticism and controversy, with some arguing it was a step too far in the pursuit of cinematic realism.
Cinematic Impact of Using Real Skeletons
From a cinematic perspective, the use of real skeletons in ‘Poltergeist’ added an undeniable sense of authenticity to the horror scenes. This choice heightened the film’s eerie atmosphere, arguably enhancing the emotional reactions of both the actors and the audience. It’s a testament to the film’s commitment to creating a genuinely terrifying experience, though not without its ethical costs.
Special Effects in ‘Poltergeist’: Then and Now
‘Poltergeist’ stands as a landmark in the use of practical effects in filmmaking, especially in the horror genre. The film’s reliance on physical props, like real skeletons, contrasts sharply with the current trend of digital effects. This section examines the evolution of special effects in horror films, using ‘Poltergeist’ as a key example.
Psychological Impact on Cast and Crew
The decision to use real skeletons was not without psychological implications for those involved in the film’s production. Some cast members, including JoBeth Williams, have spoken about the unsettling nature of working with real human remains. This section explores the mental and emotional impact such a decision may have had on the cast and crew.
The Horror Genre: Realism vs. Fiction
In the horror genre, the line between realism and fiction is often blurred to enhance the audience’s experience. ‘Poltergeist’s use of real skeletons serves as an extreme example of this practice. This section delves into how realism contributes to the horror genre and the ethical boundaries filmmakers navigate.
Legal and Moral Aspects
The legal and moral considerations surrounding the use of human remains in entertainment are complex and varied. This part of the article examines the legalities and moral implications of the decisions made during the production of ‘Poltergeist’, providing a broader context to the ethical debates it sparked.
Audience Perception of the Skeletons
Knowing that real skeletons were used in ‘Poltergeist’ alters the viewer’s experience, adding a layer of morbid curiosity and discomfort. This section discusses the psychological impact on viewers and how this knowledge changes the perception of the film.
Behind-the-Scenes Anecdotes
This section is filled with personal stories and anecdotes from the set of ‘Poltergeist‘, offering a glimpse into the experiences of the cast and crew. It includes firsthand accounts and reflections on the decision to use real skeletons.
Legacy of ‘Poltergeist’
‘Poltergeist’ has left a lasting impact on the horror genre. Its innovative use of practical effects and its controversial decisions have influenced filmmakers and set a precedent in horror cinema. This section discusses the film’s enduring legacy and its influence on subsequent horror films.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the use of real human skeletons in ‘Poltergeist’ remains a significant point of discussion in the world of cinema. It raises important questions about ethical boundaries in filmmaking and the pursuit of authenticity in horror movies. The film’s legacy, influenced by this controversial decision, continues to be a subject of fascination and debate.
FAQs
1. Did ‘Poltergeist’ really use real human skeletons?
- Yes, it is a confirmed fact that ‘Poltergeist’ used real human skeletons in some of its scenes. This was corroborated by various cast members and crew who worked on the film. The decision was primarily driven by budgetary considerations, as real skeletons were less expensive than high-quality fake ones at the time.
2. Why were real skeletons used in ‘Poltergeist’?
- The primary reason for using real skeletons in ‘Poltergeist’ was cost-effectiveness. At the time of the film’s production, real human skeletons from medical supply companies were cheaper than creating artificial replicas. This decision, while practical from a production standpoint, later raised many ethical questions.
3. What was the reaction of the cast and crew to using real skeletons?
- The reaction among the cast and crew varied. Some, like actress JoBeth Williams, have publicly shared their discomfort upon learning that real skeletons were used. Others in the crew may have viewed it as a necessary aspect of creating a realistic and terrifying horror experience. The use of real skeletons certainly left a lasting impression on those involved in the film’s production.
4. How did the use of real skeletons impact the horror elements of the film?
- The use of real skeletons in ‘Poltergeist’ contributed to the film’s authentic and eerie atmosphere. For many viewers, knowing that real human remains were used adds a layer of genuine horror and morbidity, potentially intensifying the film’s impact. It blurred the lines between reality and fiction, heightening the sense of fear and unease.
5. Are there other horror films that have used real human remains?
- While it’s not a common practice, there have been instances in cinematic history where real human remains were used in horror films, especially in earlier decades when regulations and ethical standards were different. However, the use of real human remains in films, particularly in recent years, is extremely rare and often subject to strict legal and ethical scrutiny.
